FULL YEAR 2018 HIGHLIGHTS
- Delivered record oil and condensate production of 23.9 MMbbls, including a record of 12.1 MMbbls in the
Permian Basin - Reported year-end total proved reserves in the
Permian Basin of 307.8 MMboe, a 13% increase over 2017 - Reported year-end total proved reserves of 658.2 MMboe, including record proved crude oil and condensate reserves of 339.1 MMbbls
"2018 was a year of transition and transformation for QEP. We made significant progress on the strategic initiatives we outlined in
"Earlier today we announced that we have commenced a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, which could result in a merger or sale of the Company or other transaction involving the Company or its assets. Our Board and management team are committed to taking all appropriate and necessary actions to drive value for QEP shareholders and we believe the best way to accomplish this goal is to run a broad process designed to identify the potential value of these strategic alternatives.
"We also announced that we have terminated our agreement with
“As we look to supplement cash flows in 2019, we intend to pursue the monetization of our gas midstream infrastructure in the
"QEP has undergone significant, positive changes over the last 12 months and we remain focused on operating our business safely, delivering best in class capital and operating costs, and maintaining technical and operating excellence."
The Company has posted to its website www.qepres.com a presentation that supplements the information provided in this release.
QEP Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results
The Company reported a net loss of
For the year ended December 31, 2018, QEP reported a net loss of
Net income or loss includes non-cash gains and losses associated with the change in the fair value of derivative instruments, gains and losses from asset sales, asset impairments and certain other items. Excluding these items, the Company's fourth quarter 2018 Adjusted Net Loss (a non-GAAP measure) was
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) for the fourth quarter 2018 was
The definitions and reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income to Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs are provided within the financial tables of this release.
Production
Oil equivalent production was 11.6 MMboe for the fourth quarter 2018 compared with 12.1 MMboe for the fourth quarter 2017, a 4% decrease. Natural gas production decreased 18%, while oil and condensate and NGL production increased 10% and 4%, respectively. Fourth quarter 2018 equivalent production was negatively impacted by decreased oil production in the
Operating Expenses
During the fourth quarter 2018, lease operating expense (LOE) was
During the fourth quarter 2018, Adjusted Transportation and Processing (T&P) Costs (a non-GAAP measure) were
During the fourth quarter 2018, general and administrative expense (G&A) was
During the fourth quarter 2018, production and property taxes were
Capital Investment
Total capital investment was
Capital investment, excluding property acquisitions, was
Capital investment, excluding property acquisitions, was
During the year ended December 31, 2018, QEP acquired various oil and gas properties, which primarily included proved and unproved leasehold acreage in the
Asset Divestitures
In
In
QEP closed on the sale of several non-core assets during the fourth quarter 2018 for total net cash proceeds of approximately
Liquidity
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities for the fourth quarter 2018 was
The definitions and reconciliations of Discretionary Cash Flow and Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures are provided within Non-GAAP Measures at the end of this release.
As of December 31, 2018, QEP had
As of February 15, 2019, QEP had no borrowings outstanding and
2019 Guidance
QEP's first quarter and full year 2019 guidance assumes an oil price of
Rig Count
Permian Basin : average of three rigs for first half of 2019 and two rigs for the second half of 2019Williston Basin : one rig arriving in the second quarter 2019 to drill seven gross operated wells
Wells Put on Production
Permian Basin : approximately 47 net operated wellsWilliston Basin : approximately six net operated wells
2019 Guidance | ||
1Q 2019 | 2019 | |
Oil & condensate production (MMbbl) | 4.95 - 5.15 | 20.5 - 21.5 |
Gas production (Bcf) | 5.85 - 6.35 | 23.0 - 25.0 |
NGL production (MMbbl) | 0.90 - 1.05 | 3.7 - 4.2 |
Total oil equivalent production (MMboe) | 6.83 - 7.26 | 28.0 - 29.9 |
Lease operating and Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs (per Boe)(1) | $9.00 - $10.00 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (per Boe) | $16.75 -$17.75 | |
Production and property taxes (% of field-level revenue) | 7.0% | |
(in millions) | ||
General and administrative expense(2) | $170.0 - $180.0 | |
Capital investment (excluding property acquisitions) | ||
Drilling, Completion and Equip(3) | $540.0 - $590.0 | |
Midstream Infrastructure(4) | $70.0 | |
Corporate | $5.0 | |
Total capital investment (excluding property acquisitions) | $615.0 - $665.0 | |
Wells put on production (net) | 9.8 | 53.1 |
____________________________
(1) Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs (per Boe) is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Measures at the end of this release.
(2) General and administrative expense includes approximately
(3) Drilling, Completion and Equip includes approximately
(4) Includes capital expenditures in the
Operations Summary
Permian Basin | Williston Basin | Haynesville/Cotton Valley | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||
Well Progress | |||||||||||||||||
Drilling | 13 | 13.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
At total depth - under drilling rig | 8 | 8.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Waiting to be completed | 17 | 17.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Undergoing completion | 5 | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Completed, awaiting production | 5 | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Waiting on completion | 35 | 35.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Put on production(1) | 17 | 16.7 | — | — | — | — |
____________________________
(1) Total operated wells put on production during the three months ended December 31, 2018.
In the fourth quarter 2018, the Company put on production 17 gross-operated horizontal wells, six on County Line and 11 on Mustang Springs (average working interest 98%).
At the end of the fourth quarter 2018, two of the six wells put on production on County Line were still in the process of cleaning up. The four wells that cleaned up on County Line reached average peak 24-hour IP of 138 Boed per 1,000 lateral feet (86% oil) from an average lateral length of 7,282 feet. On Mustang Springs, six of the 11 wells put on production were still in the process of cleaning up. The five wells that cleaned up on Mustang Springs reached average peak 24-hour IP of 125 Boed per 1,000 lateral feet (84% oil) from an average lateral length of 9,825 feet.
At the end of the fourth quarter 2018, the Company had 13 gross-operated horizontal wells in process of being drilled (of which 10 had surface casing set, but had no drilling rig present) (average working interest 100%), eight horizontal wells at total depth under drilling rigs (average working interest 100%), 17 horizontal wells waiting to be completed (average working interest 100%), five horizontal wells undergoing completion (average working interest 100%), and five fully completed horizontal wells awaiting first production, which were part of a tank "pressure wall" (average working interest 100%).
At the end of the fourth quarter 2018, the Company had four operated rigs in the
Slides 7-8 in the
In the fourth quarter 2018, the Company completed and returned to production four gross-operated refracs on South Antelope (average working interest 94%). All four refracs had reached peak oil rates by the end of the quarter with an average IP24 gross uplift of 1,366 Boed (78% oil).
At the end of the fourth quarter 2018, the Company had no drilling rigs in the
Slides 9-10 in the
Estimated Proved Reserves
At December 31, 2018, QEP's estimated proved reserves were approximately 658.2 MMboe, a 4% decrease compared to 2017, primarily due to the sale of reserves in-place associated with the Uinta Basin Divestiture, which was partially offset by an increase of proved reserves as a result of extensions and discoveries in the
A reconciliation of reported quantities of estimated proved reserves is summarized in the table below:
Oil and condensate | Gas | NGL | Total | ||||||||
(MMbbl) | (Bcf) | (MMbbl) | (MMboe)(1) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 320.5 | 1,793.6 | 65.2 | 684.7 | |||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 2.1 | 314.0 | 6.7 | 61.0 | |||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 57.1 | 56.5 | 9.8 | 76.3 | |||||||
Purchase of reserves in place | 8.2 | 7.9 | 1.3 | 10.9 | |||||||
Sale of reserves in place | (24.9 | ) | (544.8 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (122.8 | ) | |||
Production | (23.9 | ) | (139.6 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (51.9 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | 339.1 | 1,487.6 | 71.2 | 658.2 | |||||||
____________________________
(1) Natural gas is converted to crude oil equivalent at the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil equivalent.
Details on the reported quantities of estimated year-end 2018 and 2017 proved reserves presented by operating area, proved reserve category and percentage of total estimated proved reserves composed of crude oil and NGL (liquids) are as follows:
Total (in MMboe) | % of total | PUD % | liquids % | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||||||
Northern Region | |||||||||||
Williston Basin | 166.8 | 25 | % | 42 | % | 85 | % | ||||
Uinta Basin | — | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||
Other Northern | 0.3 | — | % | — | % | 67 | % | ||||
Southern Region | |||||||||||
Permian Basin | 307.8 | 47 | % | 69 | % | 87 | % | ||||
Haynesville/Cotton Valley | 183.3 | 28 | % | 81 | % | — | % | ||||
Other Southern | — | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||
Total proved reserves | 658.2 | 100 | % | 65 | % | 62 | % | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||
Northern Region | |||||||||||
Williston Basin | 146.9 | 21 | % | 36 | % | 88 | % | ||||
Uinta Basin | 100.8 | 15 | % | 62 | % | 15 | % | ||||
Other Northern | 4.5 | 1 | % | — | % | 13 | % | ||||
Southern Region | |||||||||||
Permian Basin | 272.7 | 40 | % | 77 | % | 88 | % | ||||
Haynesville/Cotton Valley | 159.8 | 23 | % | 66 | % | — | % | ||||
Other Southern | — | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||
Total proved reserves | 684.7 | 100 | % | 63 | % | 56 | % | ||||
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results Conference Call
QEP's management will discuss fourth quarter and full year 2018 results in a conference call on Thursday, February 21, 2019, beginning at
About
Forward-Looking Statements
This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “estimates,” “expects,” “should,” “will” or other similar expressions. Such statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates and projections, which are subject to a wide range of uncertainties and business risks. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding: streamlining our operations; optimizing our cost structure; rationalizing our asset portfolio; actively managing and improving our cost structure; reducing G&A expense; lowering the capital intensity of our business; aligning our activity and our production profile to the current commodity price environment; reaching cash-flow neutrality in 2019; goals and potential results of our review of strategic alternatives; plans for development of our
Disclosures regarding non-proved reserves
Contact
Investors/Media: | |
William I. Kent, IRC | |
Director, Investor Relations | |
303-405-6665 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | (in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales | $ | 397.2 | $ | 406.2 | $ | 1,871.3 | $ | 1,545.3 | |||||||
Other revenues | 0.7 | 4.7 | 12.5 | 15.0 | |||||||||||
Purchased oil and gas sales | 12.6 | 18.1 | 48.8 | 62.6 | |||||||||||
Total Revenues | 410.5 | 429.0 | 1,932.6 | 1,622.9 | |||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||
Purchased oil and gas expense | 12.4 | 18.9 | 51.0 | 64.3 | |||||||||||
Lease operating expense | 59.5 | 79.4 | 263.1 | 294.8 | |||||||||||
Transportation and processing costs | 24.4 | 42.7 | 117.6 | 245.3 | |||||||||||
Gathering and other expense | 4.7 | 2.3 | 15.5 | 7.3 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 57.5 | 45.2 | 221.7 | 153.5 | |||||||||||
Production and property taxes | 26.9 | 28.2 | 130.8 | 114.3 | |||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 183.5 | 194.3 | 857.1 | 754.5 | |||||||||||
Exploration expenses | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 22.0 | |||||||||||
Impairment | 1,156.5 | 50.5 | 1,560.9 | 78.9 | |||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,525.6 | 461.8 | 3,218.0 | 1,734.9 | |||||||||||
Net gain (loss) from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs | (1.7 | ) | 8.3 | 25.0 | 213.5 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | (1,116.8 | ) | (24.5 | ) | (1,260.4 | ) | 101.5 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative contracts | 330.7 | (138.8 | ) | 90.4 | 24.5 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense) | (5.5 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (9.6 | ) | 1.6 | ||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | (32.7 | ) | — | (32.7 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (37.5 | ) | (34.7 | ) | (149.4 | ) | (137.8 | ) | |||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (829.1 | ) | (231.6 | ) | (1,329.0 | ) | (42.9 | ) | |||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | 199.8 | 381.9 | 317.4 | 312.2 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (629.3 | ) | $ | 150.3 | $ | (1,011.6 | ) | $ | 269.3 | |||||
Earnings (loss) per common share | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (2.66 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (4.25 | ) | $ | 1.12 | |||||
Diluted | $ | (2.66 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (4.25 | ) | $ | 1.12 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Used in basic calculation | 236.7 | 241.0 | 237.9 | 240.6 | |||||||||||
Used in diluted calculation | 236.7 | 241.0 | 237.9 | 240.6 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
||||||
ASSETS | (in millions) | ||||||
Current Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 104.3 | 140.0 | |||||
Income tax receivable | 75.9 | 4.9 | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts | 87.5 | 3.4 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 12.7 | 10.1 | |||||
Other current assets | 0.2 | 3.6 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 280.6 | 162.0 | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment (successful efforts method for oil and gas properties) | |||||||
Proved properties | 9,096.9 | 8,081.0 | |||||
Unproved properties | 705.5 | 1,028.5 | |||||
Gathering and other | 167.7 | 111.0 | |||||
Materials and supplies | 29.9 | 24.8 | |||||
Total Property, Plant and Equipment | 10,000.0 | 9,245.3 | |||||
Less Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | |||||||
Exploration and production | 4,882.4 | 3,315.2 | |||||
Gathering and other | 58.1 | 63.4 | |||||
Total Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 4,940.5 | 3,378.6 | |||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 5,059.5 | 5,866.7 | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts | 35.4 | 0.1 | |||||
Other noncurrent assets | 49.6 | 45.1 | |||||
Noncurrent assets held for sale | 692.7 | 1,320.9 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,117.8 | $ | 7,394.8 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Checks outstanding in excess of cash balances | $ | 14.6 | $ | 44.0 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 258.1 | 360.1 | |||||
Production and property taxes | 24.1 | 31.6 | |||||
Interest payable | 32.4 | 26.0 | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts | — | 103.6 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 5.1 | 2.8 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 334.3 | 568.1 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,507.1 | 2,160.8 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 269.2 | 518.0 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 96.9 | 104.1 | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts | 0.7 | 34.8 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 97.4 | 101.9 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities held for sale | 61.3 | 109.2 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
EQUITY | |||||||
Common stock - par value $0.01 per share; 500.0 million shares authorized; 239.8 million and 243.0 million shares issued, respectively | 2.4 | 2.4 | |||||
Treasury stock - 3.1 million and 2.0 million shares, respectively | (45.6 | ) | (34.2 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,431.9 | 1,398.2 | |||||
Retained earnings | 1,376.5 | 2,442.6 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (14.3 | ) | (11.1 | ) | |||
Total Common Shareholders' Equity | 2,750.9 | 3,797.9 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 6,117.8 | $ | 7,394.8 | |||
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (629.3 | ) | $ | 150.3 | $ | (1,011.6 | ) | $ | 269.3 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 183.5 | 194.3 | 857.1 | 754.5 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (128.0 | ) | (383.3 | ) | (247.6 | ) | (314.8 | ) | |||||||
Impairment | 1,156.5 | 50.5 | 1,560.9 | 78.9 | |||||||||||
Dry hole exploratory well expense | — | 0.1 | — | 21.3 | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 10.8 | 8.9 | 39.1 | 22.4 | |||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts | 1.4 | 1.4 | 5.4 | 6.2 | |||||||||||
Bargain purchase gain from acquisitions | — | — | — | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Net (gain) loss from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs | 1.7 | (8.3 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (213.5 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | 32.7 | — | 32.7 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on marketable securities | 2.3 | (0.8 | ) | 1.2 | (2.9 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative contracts | (361.7 | ) | 121.6 | (248.5 | ) | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other non-cash activity | — | — | — | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (95.9 | ) | (50.0 | ) | (114.8 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 141.3 | 117.4 | 816.2 | 600.2 | |||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||
Property acquisitions | (17.3 | ) | (720.7 | ) | (65.6 | ) | (815.2 | ) | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, including exploratory well expense | (202.0 | ) | (380.0 | ) | (1,234.1 | ) | (1,159.6 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets | 26.1 | 18.9 | 243.6 | 806.8 | |||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | (193.2 | ) | (1,081.8 | ) | (1,056.1 | ) | (1,168.0 | ) | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||
Checks outstanding in excess of cash balances | (0.8 | ) | 44.0 | (29.5 | ) | 31.7 | |||||||||
Long-term debt issued | — | 500.0 | — | 500.0 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt issuance costs paid | — | (13.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term debt extinguishment costs paid | — | (28.1 | ) | — | (28.1 | ) | |||||||||
Long-term debt repaid | — | (445.6 | ) | — | (445.6 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility | 992.0 | 490.0 | 3,608.0 | 492.0 | |||||||||||
Repayments of credit facility | (937.5 | ) | (401.0 | ) | (3,267.0 | ) | (403.0 | ) | |||||||
Common stock repurchased and retired | — | — | (58.4 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchases | (0.9 | ) | — | (8.7 | ) | (6.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other capital contributions | — | — | 0.3 | — | |||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | 52.8 | 146.0 | 244.6 | 125.8 | |||||||||||
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0.9 | (818.4 | ) | 4.7 | (442.0 | ) | |||||||||
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 27.2 | 841.8 | 23.4 | 465.4 | |||||||||||
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 28.1 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 28.1 | $ | 23.4 | |||||||
Production by Region | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
(in Mboe) | |||||||||||||||||
Northern Region | |||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin | 3,760.8 | 4,479.8 | (16 | )% | 16,331.3 | 18,140.0 | (10 | )% | |||||||||
Pinedale | — | 29.3 | (100 | )% | 0.1 | 9,871.7 | (100 | )% | |||||||||
Uinta Basin | 11.3 | 834.8 | (99 | )% | 2,243.5 | 3,605.4 | (38 | )% | |||||||||
Other Northern | 35.7 | 136.8 | (74 | )% | 247.0 | 1,082.4 | (77 | )% | |||||||||
Total Northern Region | 3,807.8 | 5,480.7 | (31 | )% | 18,821.9 | 32,699.5 | (42 | )% | |||||||||
Southern Region | |||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin | 4,368.7 | 2,554.3 | 71 | % | 15,960.3 | 8,227.2 | 94 | % | |||||||||
Haynesville/Cotton Valley | 3,445.9 | 4,028.5 | (14 | )% | 17,050.5 | 12,188.7 | 40 | % | |||||||||
Other Southern | 4.8 | 6.4 | (25 | )% | 25.2 | 29.5 | (15 | )% | |||||||||
Total Southern Region | 7,819.4 | 6,589.2 | 19 | % | 33,036.0 | 20,445.4 | 62 | % | |||||||||
Total production | 11,627.2 | 12,069.9 | (4 | )% | 51,857.9 | 53,144.9 | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Total Production | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (Mbbl) | 5,749.9 | 5,240.6 | 10 | % | 23,932.0 | 19,620.7 | 22 | % | |||||||||
Gas (Bcf) | 28.1 | 34.1 | (18 | )% | 139.6 | 168.9 | (17 | )% | |||||||||
NGL (Mbbl) | 1,188.9 | 1,140.9 | 4 | % | 4,661.4 | 5,367.3 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
Total equivalent production (Mboe) | 11,627.2 | 12,069.9 | (4 | )% | 51,857.9 | 53,144.9 | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Average daily production (Mboe) | 126.4 | 131.2 | (4 | )% | 142.1 | 145.6 | (2 | )% |
Prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Oil (per bbl) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average field-level price | $ | 51.67 | $ | 54.14 | $ | 59.43 | $ | 47.88 | |||||||||||||
Commodity derivative impact | (2.69 | ) | (2.84 | ) | (6.41 | ) | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized price | $ | 48.98 | $ | 51.30 | (5)% | $ | 53.02 | $ | 48.22 | 10% | |||||||||||
Gas (per Mcf) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average field-level price | $ | 3.25 | $ | 2.77 | $ | 2.82 | $ | 2.92 | |||||||||||||
Commodity derivative impact | (0.56 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized price | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.70 | —% | $ | 2.78 | $ | 2.79 | —% | |||||||||||
NGL (per bbl) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average field-level price | $ | 19.12 | $ | 24.41 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 20.85 | |||||||||||||
Commodity derivative impact | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized price | $ | 19.12 | $ | 24.41 | (22)% | $ | 23.79 | $ | 20.85 | 14% | |||||||||||
Average net equivalent price (per Boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average field-level price | $ | 35.38 | $ | 33.65 | $ | 37.15 | $ | 29.08 | |||||||||||||
Commodity derivative impact | (2.68 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (3.06 | ) | (0.29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized price | $ | 32.70 | $ | 32.21 | 2% | $ | 34.09 | $ | 28.79 | 18% | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense | $ | 59.5 | $ | 79.4 | (25 | )% | $ | 263.1 | $ | 294.8 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted transportation and processing costs(1) | 38.5 | 42.7 | (10 | )% | 172.6 | 245.3 | (30 | )% | |||||||||||||
Production and property taxes | 26.9 | 28.2 | (5 | )% | 130.8 | 114.3 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||
Total production costs | $ | 124.9 | $ | 150.3 | (17 | )% | $ | 566.5 | $ | 654.4 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
(per Boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense | $ | 5.11 | $ | 6.58 | (22 | )% | $ | 5.07 | $ | 5.55 | (9 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted transportation and processing costs(1) | 3.31 | 3.54 | (6 | )% | 3.33 | 4.61 | (28 | )% | |||||||||||||
Production and property taxes | 2.31 | 2.34 | (1 | )% | 2.52 | 2.15 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
Total production costs | $ | 10.73 | $ | 12.46 | (14 | )% | $ | 10.92 | $ | 12.31 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
____________________________
(1) Adjusted transportation and processing costs is a non-GAAP measure. The definition and reconciliation of adjusted transportation and processing costs to transportation and processing costs, as presented, are provided within Non-GAAP Measures at the end of this release.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
(Unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA
This release contains references to the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted to exclude changes in fair value of derivative contracts, exploration expenses, gains and losses from asset sales, impairment, loss from early extinguishment of debt and certain other items. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate QEP’s financial performance and trends, make operating decisions, and allocate resources. Management believes the measure is useful supplemental information for investors because it eliminates the impact of certain nonrecurring, non-cash and/or other items that management does not consider as indicative of QEP’s performance from period to period. QEP’s Adjusted EBITDA may be determined or calculated differently than similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry, which would reduce the usefulness of this non-GAAP financial measure when comparing our performance to that of other companies.
Below is a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) (a GAAP measure) to Adjusted EBITDA. This non-GAAP measure should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (629.3 | ) | $ | 150.3 | $ | (1,011.6 | ) | $ | 269.3 | |||||
Interest expense | 37.5 | 34.7 | 149.4 | 137.8 | |||||||||||
Interest and other (income) expense | 5.5 | 0.9 | 9.6 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (199.8 | ) | (381.9 | ) | (317.4 | ) | (312.2 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 183.5 | 194.3 | 857.1 | 754.5 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative contracts | (361.7 | ) | 121.6 | (248.5 | ) | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Exploration expenses | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 22.0 | |||||||||||
Net (gain) loss from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs | 1.7 | (8.3 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (213.5 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment | 1,156.5 | 50.5 | 1,560.9 | 78.9 | |||||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | 32.7 | — | 32.7 | |||||||||||
Other(1) | — | — | — | 8.2 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 194.1 | $ | 195.1 | $ | 974.8 | $ | 736.1 | |||||||
____________________________
(1) Reflects legal expenses and loss contingencies incurred during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company believes that these amounts do not reflect expected future operating performance or provide meaningful comparisons to past operating performance and therefore has excluded these amounts from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
This release also contains references to the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted Net Income (Loss). Management defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as earnings excluding changes in fair value of derivative contracts, gains and losses from asset sales, impairment, loss on early extinguishment of debt and certain other items. Management uses Adjusted Net Income (Loss) to evaluate QEP’s financial performance and trends, make operating decisions, and allocate resources. Management believes the measure is useful supplemental information for investors because it eliminates the impact of certain nonrecurring, non-cash and/or other items that management does not consider as indicative of QEP’s performance from period to period. QEP’s Adjusted Net Income (Loss) may be determined or calculated differently than similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry, which would reduce the usefulness of this non-GAAP financial measure when comparing our performance to that of other companies.
Below is a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) (a GAAP measure) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss). This non-GAAP measure should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except earnings per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)(1) | $ | (629.3 | ) | $ | 150.3 | $ | (1,011.6 | ) | $ | 269.3 | |||||
Adjustments to net income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative contracts | (361.7 | ) | 121.6 | (248.5 | ) | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes on unrealized (gains) losses on derivative contracts(2) | 89.3 | (45.1 | ) | 61.4 | 14.8 | ||||||||||
Net gain (loss) from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs | 1.7 | (8.3 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (213.5 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes on net (gain) loss from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs(2) | (0.4 | ) | 3.1 | 6.2 | 79.2 | ||||||||||
Impairment | 1,156.5 | 50.5 | 1,560.9 | 78.9 | |||||||||||
Income taxes on impairment(2) | (285.7 | ) | (18.7 | ) | (385.5 | ) | (29.3 | ) | |||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | 32.7 | — | 32.7 | |||||||||||
Income taxes on loss from early extinguishment of debt(2) | — | (12.1 | ) | — | (12.1 | ) | |||||||||
Other(3) | — | — | — | 8.2 | |||||||||||
Income taxes on other(2) | — | — | — | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Total after-tax adjustments to net income | 599.7 | 123.7 | 969.5 | (84.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $ | (29.6 | ) | $ | 274.0 | $ | (42.1 | ) | $ | 185.2 | |||||
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | (2.66 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (4.25 | ) | $ | 1.12 | |||||
Diluted after-tax adjustments to net income (loss) per share | 2.53 | 0.51 | 4.08 | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted Adjusted Net Income per share | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 1.13 | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.77 | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 236.7 | 241.0 | 237.9 | 240.6 |
________________________
(1) Net income during the year ended December 31, 2017, was also positively impacted by a
(2) Income tax impact of adjustments is calculated using QEP’s statutory rate of 24.7% and 37.1% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
(3) Reflects legal expenses and loss contingencies incurred during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company believes that these amounts do not reflect expected future operating performance or provide meaningful comparisons to past operating performance and therefore has excluded these amounts from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs
This release contains references to the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs. Management defines Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs as transportation and processing costs presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and transportation and processing costs that are included as part of "Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs are added together to reflect the total transportation and processing costs associated with QEP's production. Management believes that Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs is useful supplemental information for investors as this non-GAAP measure, collectively with the Company’s lease operating expenses and production and severance taxes, more completely reflect the Company’s total production costs required to operate the wells for the period.
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted Transportation and Processing Costs to transportation and processing costs as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (a GAAP measure). This non-GAAP measure should be considered by the reader in addition to but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation and processing costs, as presented | $ | 24.4 | $ | 42.7 | $ | (18.3 | ) | $ | 117.6 | $ | 245.3 | $ | (127.7 | ) | |||||||||
Transportation and processing costs deducted from oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales | 14.1 | — | 14.1 | 55.0 | — | 55.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted transportation and processing costs | $ | 38.5 | $ | 42.7 | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | 172.6 | $ | 245.3 | $ | (72.7 | ) | |||||||||
(per Boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation and processing costs, as presented | $ | 2.10 | $ | 3.54 | $ | (1.44 | ) | $ | 2.27 | $ | 4.61 | $ | (2.34 | ) | |||||||||
Transportation and processing costs deducted from oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales | 1.21 | — | 1.21 | 1.06 | — | 1.06 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted transportation and processing costs | $ | 3.31 | $ | 3.54 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 3.33 | $ | 4.61 | $ | (1.28 | ) | |||||||||
Discretionary Cash Flow and Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures
This release contains references to the non-GAAP measures of Discretionary Cash Flow and Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures.
The Company defines Discretionary Cash Flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less the changes in operating assets and liabilities. Management believes that this measure is useful to management and investors as a measure of the Company's ability to internally fund its capital expenditures and to service or incur additional debt.
The Company defines Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures as Discretionary Cash Flow (defined above) less property acquisitions and property, plant equipment, including exploratory well expense. Management believes that this measure is useful to management and investors for analysis of the Company's ability to internally fund acquisitions, exploration and development.
Below is a reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (a GAAP measure) to Discretionary Cash Flow and Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures. These non-GAAP measures should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Information: | |||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | $ | 141.3 | $ | 117.4 | $ | 816.2 | $ | 600.2 | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | (193.2 | ) | (1,081.8 | ) | (1,056.1 | ) | (1,168.0 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | 52.8 | 146.0 | 244.6 | 125.8 | |||||||||||
Discretionary Cash Flow: | |||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | $ | 141.3 | $ | 117.4 | $ | 816.2 | $ | 600.2 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (95.9 | ) | (50.0 | ) | (114.8 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||||||
Discretionary Cash Flow | 45.4 | 67.4 | 701.4 | 595.3 | |||||||||||
Property acquisitions | (17.3 | ) | (720.7 | ) | (65.6 | ) | (815.2 | ) | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, including exploratory well expense | (202.0 | ) | (380.0 | ) | (1,234.1 | ) | (1,159.6 | ) | |||||||
Discretionary Cash Flow in Excess of Capital Expenditures | $ | (173.9 | ) | $ | (1,033.3 | ) | $ | (598.3 | ) | $ | (1,379.5 | ) | |||
The following tables present QEP's volumes and average prices for its open derivative positions as of February 15, 2019:
Production Commodity Derivative Swaps | |||||||||
Year | Index | Total Volumes | Average Swap Price per Unit |
||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Oil sales | (bbls) | ($/bbl) | |||||||
2019 | NYMEX WTI | 10.6 | $ | 54.61 | |||||
2020 | NYMEX WTI | 4.4 | $ | 60.22 |
Production Commodity Derivative Basis Swaps | |||||||||||
Year | Index | Basis | Total Volumes | Weighted-Average Differential |
|||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
Oil sales | (bbls) | ($/bbl) | |||||||||
2019 | NYMEX WTI | Argus WTI Midland | 6.0 | $ | (2.22 | ) | |||||
2019 | NYMEX WTI | Argus WTI Houston | 0.7 | $ | 3.80 | ||||||
2020 | NYMEX WTI | Argus WTI Midland | 1.8 | $ | (0.80 | ) |